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How this tool works

A device-oriented bridge from photon quantities to practical optical sources, fibers, detectors, and resonators.

All quantitative graphs carry explicit units on both axes.

Core equations

E = hc/λzR = πw₀²/λNA = √(ncore²−nclad²)Prx(dBm)=Ptx−Σ lossesFSR=c/(2nL)

Assumptions

  • Gaussian-beam calculations use an ideal TEM00 beam.
  • Fiber mode count uses the weak-guidance step-index approximation.
  • Cavity finesse assumes equal mirror reflectivity and negligible internal loss.

Limitations

  • These calculators do not replace component datasheets, optical design software, or laser safety analysis.