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Assumptions

  • Linear elasticity and idealized load paths.
  • Nominal dimensions without local stress concentrations.

Limitations

  • Educational mechanics only. It does not implement building-code resistance factors, material specifications, connection detailing, fatigue provisions, fire design, seismic detailing, or professional review.

References and verification

  • Beer, Johnston et al., Mechanics of Materials
  • Hibbeler, Mechanics of Materials